What, was the novella called "Anton Chekhov"? Because if not, it rubs me as wrong, wrong, WRONG.

I had thought eponymous meant strictly "self-titled", like "Melissa Etheridge", the album. It's slightly broader than that, but it does mean something named after a particular person. I believe The Duel not to be a person. ;-)

Doesn't eponymous mean "named after the author or creator?"

Though that's certainly common usage these days. But it does mean named after a person.

This is probably going to result in me embarrassing myself, but isn't 'eponymous' mean something along the name of 'bearing the same name'?

Like 'the film JFK focuses not on its eponymous President, but on the conspiracy theories surrounding the shooting' Or 'Russell Crowe plays the eponymous hero in Robin Hood/Gladiator'.

So, no the sentence wouldn't make sense - the film would have to be called Chekov, wouldn't it, for it to make sense?

I was tempted to look it up and check but haven't. I might once I've submitted this though!

I think I would go with "titular" in the Crowe sentence. Eponymous means named for a specific person, and I'm not sure Gladiator qualifies. It certainly comes miles closer than The Duel, though.

I would give it at best a ? but probably a *. Eponymous things, I think, are named after a person or group. But ordinary usage is sloppy, and here it is clear that the 1891 novella is called "The Duel" rather than "Chekhov."

It does not. "Eponymous" is used to describe a work named for the author, e.g. "Boston's eponymous first album led off with the mega-hit 'More Than a Feeling,'" or "Jane Schmoe's eponymous memoir details the ins and outs of her more than three decades as a public-interest advocate on Capital Hill."

As I am definitionally in pedantic mode with this post, I'll give you a "correct but incomplete". ;-) See my earlier replies.

Unless the novella was called "Chekhov", this reads as wrong to me. "Eponymous ... novella" expands to "... novella of the same name", but with an implied reference to "his", not to some noun phrase in an entirely different clause.

if and only if "THE DUEL" refers to an actual duel, not the title of a book. so, for instance, "according to the eponymous novella, THE DUEL was called off on account of rain," maybe. but "according to the eponymous novella, THE DUEL is a rousing tale of adventure and duelling" is right out.

Not quite. Your example sentence is equally bad to my ears. An eponym is always a person (or, well, entity, in the case of band names).

Unles the novella it's based on was called "Chekhov," then no, it doesn't seem right. Something like, "Based on Chekhov's 1891 novella of the same name, THE DUEL ..." would be more correct.

It doesn't seem right to me. I usually think of that as relating to the personal name of the creator/discoverer, not of a work derived from another work of the same name. As written, this would mean the novella is named "Chekhov", which I don't think is what the writer of the sentence menas to say.

Seems odd to me. An eponymous Chekhov novella would have to be named "Chekhov" as I understand the word.

Not looked up [yet] but no, not ok -- should be talking about an entity with the same name within the film or within the novel.

That seems totally wrong to me.

Oh, huh. Saying "the eponymous" instead of "his eponymous" would make it a little better. Using it only as a backward reference (rather than, here, putting it before the title) would make it a lot better. But I still don't like the sentence you quoted at all.

Do you mean that the novella is called "Anton Chekhov"? If so, then it's fine. If not, then no.

I don't think it makes sense, at least not in my mind. Unless the novella had a different title from the film.

I wouldn't at all say it was a proper usage of "eponymous."

(OK, *that's* a clunky sentence. What I mean to say is that it is an incorrect usage.)